자유게시판

이 인터뷰 자료집은 서교인문사회연구실 인권운동사연구팀이 

사단법인 '선'의 지원을 받아 수행한

한국 인권활동가들과 진행한 인터뷰 자료집입니다.

주제는 90년대 이후 한국의 인권운동사이며 

인권운동전반, 의제별, 영역별, 지역별 인권운동의 흐름에 대한

인권활동가들의 생각을 담았습니다.

한국인권운동에 대한 이해와 연구의 확장을 위해 공개합니다.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

한국 ‘진보적 인권운동’의 역사에 대한 인권활동가 인터뷰 자료집

-1993년부터 2012년까지의 시기를 중심으로

2017. 4. 10

서교인문사회연구실 한국인권운동사 연구팀

‘사단법인 선’ 지원 사업

<차례>

Ⅰ. 진보적 인권운동 형성기 ····································································· 1

1. 인권재단사람 박래군 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 04. 27) ···································· 1

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ······················································································· 1

[진보적 인권운동의 출발] ····················································································· 5

[진보적 인권운동의 특성] ··················································································· 10

[국제인권기준과 한국인권운동] ········································································· 13

[국가인권위원회와 인권운동] ············································································· 14

[인권단체들 간의 연대] ·······················································································18

[진보적 인권운동의 흐름] ··················································································· 22

[지속가능한 인권운동에 대한 고민] ································································· 28

2. 인권연구소 ‘창’ 류은숙 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 11. 30) ······························ 36

[인권운동사랑방의 출범] ····················································································· 36

[93년 비엔나 세계인권대회] ·············································································· 40

[인권운동사랑방과 참여연대] ··········································································· 42

[국가인권위원회 설립운동] ·················································································44

[사회권운동] ··········································································································· 46

[국제인권기준과 한국인권운동] ········································································· 47

[인권단체의 상설적 연대체] ···············································································49

[한국인권운동과 거버넌스] ·················································································52

Ⅱ. ‘보편인권’ 단체(수도권) ·································································· 54

1. 인권운동사랑방 최은아 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 05. 06) ······························ 54

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ····················································································· 54

[UN인권기준과 한국의 인권운동] ····································································· 56

[인권운동사랑방과 참여연대] ············································································· 60

[인권운동사랑방의 조직체계] ············································································· 61

[인권운동사랑방과 사회권운동] ········································································· 64

[인권영화제] ··········································································································· 69

- ii -

[인권단체의 상설적 연대체] ···············································································70

[국가인권위원회 설립운동] ···············································································71

[분단과 인권] ········································································································· 73

[인권운동사랑방의 지향] ····················································································· 75

2. 천주교인권위원회 김덕진 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 05. 29) ·························· 77

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ····················································································· 77

[천주교와 인권] ····································································································· 80

[천주교인권위원회의 조직체계] ········································································· 83

[천주교인권위원회의 특별위원회 활동] ··························································· 90

[한국사회운동과 인권운동] ·················································································93

[‘보편인권’단체로서 천주교인권위] ·································································· 97

[인권의 제도화] ·································································································· 100

[인권운동과 거버넌스] ······················································································104

[한국인권운동과 국제연대] ·············································································· 106

[한국인권운동에 대한 고민] ············································································ 108

3. 다산인권센터 박진 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 05. 20) ·································· 110

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 110

[다산인권센터의 형성과정] ·············································································· 111

[다산인권센터와 법무법인 다산과의 관계] ·················································· 116

[다산인권센터의 조직체계] ·············································································· 117

[노동인권운동] ···································································································· 119

[‘지역’운동단체로서의 다산인권센터] ···························································· 123

[한국사회운동과 인권운동] ·············································································· 126

[조직의 분화와 다산인권센터의 고민] ·························································· 128

Ⅲ. ‘보편인권’ 단체(지역) ···································································· 131

1. 전북평화와인권연대 오이․채민 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 11. 20) ··············· 131

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 131

[전북평화와인권연대 형성과정] ······································································ 133

[전북평화와인권연대의 조직체계] ·································································· 136

- iii -

[전북평화와인권연대의 활동] ··········································································137

[전북평화와인권연대의 지역연대활동] ·························································· 139

[전북평화와인권연대와 평화운동] ·································································· 142

[노동인권운동] ·································································································· 145

[학생인권조례] ···································································································· 146

[‘지역’단체로서 전북평화와인권연대] ···························································· 148

[한국인권운동과 거버넌스] ·············································································· 151

[인권교육] ············································································································153

[활동가 재생산] ·································································································· 155

2. 차별과 빈곤에 저항하는 인권운동연대 서창호 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 06.

04) ······································································································································157

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 157

[대구인권운동연대의 형성과정] ······································································ 158

[대구인권운동연대의 조직체계] ······································································ 162

[대구인권운동연대의 활동] ·············································································· 164

[인권운동과 대중운동] ······················································································167

[‘지역’ 인권단체로서 대구인권운동연대] ······················································ 171

[인권단체들 간의 연대] ····················································································179

3. 울산인권운동연대 박영철 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 09. 23) ························ 182

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 182

[울산인권운동연대의 조직체계] ······································································ 184

[울산인권운동연대의 활동] ·············································································· 186

[울산인권운동연대와 지역연대활동] ······························································ 190

[인권교육] ············································································································193

[울산인권운동연대 부설 인권연구소] ···························································· 196

[인권운동과 대중운동] ······················································································197

[‘지역’인권단체로서 울산인권운동연대] ························································ 198

[한국인권운동과 거버넌스] ·············································································· 203

[‘밥꽃양 사건’] ····································································································209

[박영철 활동가의 인권운동에 대한 고민] ···················································· 215

4. 제주평화인권센터 홍기룡 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 09. 10) ························ 217

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 217

- iv -

[제주평화인권센터의 형성과정] ······································································ 219

[제주평화인권센터의 조직체계] ······································································ 223

[제주평화인권센터와 평화운동] ······································································ 224

[제주평화인권센터의 활동] ·············································································· 226

[인권교육] ············································································································228

[활동가 재생산] ·································································································· 233

[제주평화인권센터의 지역연대활동] ······························································ 234

[‘지역’ 인권단체로서 제주평화인권센터] ······················································ 235

[강정마을 해군기지 반대투쟁] ········································································236

[한국인권운동과 거버넌스] ·············································································· 241

[한국사회운동과 인권운동] ·············································································· 246

[홍기룡 활동가의 인권운동에 대한 고민] ···················································· 247

Ⅳ. 분야별 인권운동·············································································· 249

1. 인권교육 : 인권교육센터 '들' 배경내 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 07. 11) ·· 249

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 249

[인권운동사랑방의 인권교육] ··········································································252

[인권교육센터 ‘들’의 창립과정] ······································································ 255

[인권교육센터 ‘들’의 인권교육] ······································································ 262

[인권교육 현장에서의 고민] ············································································ 265

[인권교육과 사회운동] ······················································································270

[인권교육을 위한 역량강화] ············································································ 273

[인권교육센터 ‘들’의 조직체계] ······································································ 274

2. 인권연구 : 인권연구소 ‘창’ 류은숙 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 11. 30) ······ 279

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 279

[인권연구소 ‘창’의 설립과정] ·········································································· 280

[인권연구소 ‘창’의 조직체계] ·········································································· 283

[인권운동과 자료] ······························································································ 285

[류은숙 활동가의 인권운동] ············································································ 286

3. 국제인권 : UN인권정책센터(코쿤) 이가원 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 08. 11) ·············

- v -

288

[코쿤의 형성과정] ···························································································· 288

[코쿤의 활동] ······································································································ 289

[UN에서 NGO의 역할] ······················································································ 292

[국제인권기준과 한국인권운동] ······································································ 297

[UN에서 한국인권단체들의 활동] ·································································· 301

[인권단체들 간의 연대] ····················································································304

[한국인권운동과 거버넌스] ·············································································· 305

[인권운동과 국제연대] ····················································································306

4. 감옥인권 : 유해정 활동가 · 강성준 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 09. 26) ····· 309

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 309

[감옥인권운동의 문제의식] ·············································································· 311

[감옥인권운동의 주요 흐름] ············································································ 317

[청송보호감호 및 사회보호법 폐지운동] ······················································ 329

[법제도 개선과 행형법 개정] ·········································································· 331

[다른 수감자인권운동과의 관계] ···································································· 337

[감옥인권운동의 고민들] ·················································································· 339

5. 정보인권 : 진보네트워크센터 장여경 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 08. 17) ·· 344

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 344

[진보네트워크센터의 역사] ·············································································· 345

[진보네트워크센터과 인권운동] ······································································ 347

[정보인권과 진보네트워크센터의 활동] ························································ 349

[정보기술과 인권운동] ······················································································359

[정보인권에서의 자유권과 사회권] ································································ 362

[정보인권과 국제인권기준] ·············································································· 365

6. 성소수자인권 : 친구사이 이종걸 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 10. 24) ·········· 369

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 369

[성소수자운동의 역사와 지형] ········································································370

[친구사이의 인권운동] ······················································································375

[청소년 성소수자 인권활동] ············································································ 380

[친구사이의 조직] ······························································································ 383

[성소수자 인권단체들의 연대활동] ································································ 386

- vi -

[국가인권위원회와 성소수자인권] ·································································· 395

[성소수자인권운동과 보편인권운동] ······························································ 404

7. 장애인권 : 노들장애인야학 박경석 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 07. 21) ······ 406

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 406

[노들장애인야학의 역사와 박경석] ································································ 409

[장애운동과 인권운동과의 관계] ···································································· 414

[이동권 투쟁] ······································································································ 420

[진보적 장애운동의 원칙과 투쟁] ·································································· 422

[장애인권과 국제인권기준] ·············································································· 427

[장애운동과 인권운동 사이의 긴장] ······························································ 429

8. 청소년인권 : 청소년 인권행동 아수나로 공현 활동가 인터뷰 (2017. 01.

20) ······································································································································432

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 432

[아수나로의 역사와 조직] ················································································ 433

[아수나로의 역사, 조직, 활동] ········································································438

[학생인권조례제정운동] ···················································································· 441

[탈학교와 인권] ·································································································· 444

[청소년인권운동의 지형] ·················································································· 448

[‘비청소년의 청소년인권운동’이라는 쟁점] ·················································· 450

[청소년인권활동가의 재생산] ··········································································452

[청소년인권활동과 인권제도] ··········································································454

[청소년인권운동의 고민과 과제] ···································································· 455

9. 노동인권 : 전국불안정노동철폐연대 김혜진 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 08.

26) ······································································································································458

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 458

[불안정노동운동과 철폐연대] ··········································································458

[철폐연대와 인권운동] ······················································································463

[노동인권] ············································································································467

[국제연대] ············································································································472

[인권운동과 노동운동] ······················································································474

10. 지원운동 : 인권재단 사람 최현모 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 10. 07) ······ 481

- vii -

[인권재단사람에서 활동하게 되기까지] ························································ 481

[인권재단사람의 역사와 조직] ········································································484

[재정지원사업] ···································································································· 487

[인권담론과 인권문화 확산사업] ···································································· 494

[인권활동가들의 삶과 인권재단사람] ···························································· 497

[인권중심사람(인권센터)이라는 공간] ·························································· 498

[인권재단사람의 계획] ······················································································503

Ⅴ. 인권운동의 쟁점들 ·········································································· 504

1. 사회권 : 인권운동사랑방 미류 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 05. 11) ·············· 504

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 504

[주거권운동] ········································································································ 506

[자본주의와 인권] ······························································································ 513

[노동인권운동] ···································································································· 515

[한국사회운동과 인권운동] ·············································································· 517

[2008인권선언] ··································································································· 521

[북한인권] ············································································································522

[국제인권기준과 한국인권운동] ······································································ 523

[인권운동사랑방의 활동가 교육] ···································································· 524

2. 인권단체연석회의 : 손상열 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 10. 14) ···················· 526

[인권단체연석회의 구성 과정] ········································································526

[인권단체연석회의 운영방식] ··········································································532

[인권단체연석회의의 활동] ·············································································· 534

3. 인권활동가 재생산 : 천주교인권위원회 이은정 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 06.

24) ······································································································································547

[인권활동가가 되기까지] ·················································································· 547

[천주교인권위원회에서의 활동] ······································································ 550

[인권활동가의 재생산] ······················································································552

[‘젊은’ 인권활동가세대의 경험] ······································································ 557

[인권활동가들 사이의 소통] ············································································ 561

- viii -

[한국인권운동에 대한 고민] ············································································ 563

4. 차별금지법 제정운동 : 반차별 공동행동 박석진 활동가 인터뷰 (2016. 08.

03) ······································································································································566

[차별금지법 제정운동의 시작] ········································································566

[반차별 공동행동의 활동] ················································································ 568

[차별금지법제정연대의 활동] ··········································································571

[반차별운동의 고민] ·························································································· 574

5. 국가인권위원회 : 인권정책연구소 김형완 소장 인터뷰 (2016. 08. 31) 582

[국가인권위원회의 설립배경] ··········································································582

[국가인권위원회의 설립과정] ··········································································586

[국가인권위원회 설립과 인권단체와의 갈등] ·············································· 592

[국가인권위원회 내의 갈등] ············································································ 595

[한국인권운동과 국가인권위원회] ·································································· 599

[김형완 소장의 국가인권위원회에 대한 고민] ············································ 602

※ 일러두기

본 자료집의 ‘보편인권단체’라는 표현은 특정한 인권 의제나 영역을 중심으로 활동

하는 것이 아니라 한국사회의 인권이슈 전반에 개입하여 활동하는 인권단체들을

의미한다. 즉, 정보인권, 인권교육, 청소년인권, 성소수자인권과 같은 특정 의제나

영역에서의 인권단체이 아니라 보편적 인권의 관점에서 한국사회의 부조리와 모순

을 해결하기 위해 활동하는 인권단체들을 의미한다.